But they gave it up the following year as part of a peace treaty in which they retained Suriname in South America. Signs of New Netherland are still visible. In taking over New Netherland, the English did not expel any of its residents or seize their property, and they even permitted a series of Dutch mayors in New York City. Furthermore, the street pattern of lower Manhattan below Wall Street, along with that of Kingston, New York, and Albany, stayed largely intact. Despite the massive amount of development that has taken place in New York City, a small amount of physical evidence remains.
In Brooklyn, for example, the so-called Wyckoff House, first built around , still stands. As for their political legacy, some historians credit the Dutch with influencing the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights.
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Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. The Dutch claim to this territory derived from their sponsorship of Henry Hudson's voyages of exploration. Upon his return to the Netherlands, Hudson described what he had found: a magnificent harbor, wide navigable rivers, and a land rich in natural resources. The commercial possibilities of New Netherland attracted considerable interest during the era known as the Dutch Golden Age, when the newly independent United Provinces of the Netherlands became Europe's leading commercial power and Amsterdam its preeminent trading city.
Soon after Hudson's report was made public, merchants and investors started sponsoring speculative voyages to the new colony. In , the Dutch government chartered the West India Company with the goal both of bringing order to economic activity in New Netherland and of challenging Spanish influence in the New World. Colonists arrived in New Netherland from all over Europe. Many fled religious persecution, war, or natural disaster.
How did European rivalries affect the fate of these colonies? What motivated the Europeans' explorations? What were they looking for? What led them to deem an expedition a failure or success?
How did the Europeans interpret the natural world they encountered? How did their experience of the New World comport with their expectations? How did the relationships of Europeans and Native Americans change after their initial encounters? What did the "New World" signify to Europe in ? Printing Fort Caroline:. Contact Us Site Guide Search.
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