This branch of psychology has grown tremendously in recent years and is linked to other areas of science including biology, neurology, and genetics. The biological perspective is essentially a way of looking at human problems and actions.
The study of physiology and biological processes has played a significant role in psychology since its earliest beginnings. Charles Darwin first introduced the idea that evolution and genetics play a role in human behavior. Natural selection influences whether certain behavior patterns are passed down to future generations. Behaviors that aid in survival are more likely to be passed down while those that prove dangerous are less likely to be inherited. Consider an issue like aggression.
The psychoanalytic perspective might view aggression as the result of childhood experiences and unconscious urges. The behavioral perspective considers how the behavior was shaped by association, reinforcement , and punishment.
A psychologist with a social perspective might look at the group dynamics and pressures that contribute to such behavior. The biological viewpoint, on the other hand, would involve looking at the biological roots that lie behind aggressive behaviors.
Someone who takes the biological perspective might consider how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Or they might consider genetic factors that can contribute to such displays of behavior. Biopsychologists study many of the same things that other psychologists do, but they are interested in looking at how biological forces shape human behaviors.
Some topics that a psychologist might explore using this perspective include:. This perspective has grown considerably in recent years as the technology used to study the brain and nervous system has grown increasingly advanced. Today, scientists use tools such as PET and MRI scans to look at how brain development, drugs, disease, and brain damage impact behavior and cognitive functioning.
One of the strengths of using the biological perspective to analyze psychological problems is that the approach is usually very scientific.
Researchers utilize rigorous empirical methods, and their results are often reliable and practical. Biological research has helped yield useful treatments for a variety of psychological disorders. The weakness of this approach is that it often fails to account for other influences on behavior.
Things such as emotions , social pressures, environmental factors, childhood experiences, and cultural variables can also play a role in the formation of psychological problems. For that reason, it is important to remember that the biological approach is just one of the many different perspectives in psychology. By utilizing a variety of ways of looking a problem, researchers can come up with different solutions that can have helpful real-world applications.
There are many different perspectives from which to view the human mind and behavior and the biological perspective represents just one of these approaches. Though it is a new discipline, it has the potential to contribute a great deal to our knowledge of evolution. This paper will discuss what evolutionary development is and that it should be added to the modern synthesis because studying embryonic stages can lead to a better understanding of human evolutionary history and the future biological path of the species.
To determine what evo-devo will lead to, it must be defined. Evolutionary development biology is the study of how environmental changes or mechanical alterations in the stages of an embryo can direct evolution Hall, Another key factor to consider is what brings people to being interested in and having the willing to practice mindfulness when it comes to any emotional factors.
Researchers have often suggested that there are indications that mindfulness improves emotion regulation by strengthening executive control functioning. Cognition is the study of the mind works. When we study cognitive development, we are acknowledging the fact that changes occur in how we think and learn as we grow. There is a very big difference in the way that children and adults think about and understand their environment. Jean Piaget , a biology student did extensive research work in the area of child development and is attributed with the development of the theory of cognitive development which has played a major role in this field child development.
The mind being the source of all thought and behaviour. It basically helps us explain how we think, feel and act both individually and in a social context. Psychology can be traced back thousands of years to the Ancient Greeks, with the roots of the subject developing from both biology and philosophy. What is Neuroplasticity and Epigenetic science?
After lifespan training sales professionals will have the knowledge to — understand the human emotion of themselves and their clients. Epigenetics refers to external modifications to DNA. Sales professionals learn how they can control their genes and modify uncomfortable behaviors.
Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external. This can only be achieved through interactions with the individuals and Wilson effectively shows that through personal experiences the benefits of technology in the lives of society is.
Educational Psychologists are involved in psychology pertaining to learning i. Provide ways to improve learning environments or methods ii.
Could be employed by the government or employee training programs d. Experimental Psychologists work in research institutions, businesses or government facilities and study behavior in animals and humans to gain, in their subfield, scientific information for future useable data e. Ellis, Carolyn. Heartful Autoethnography. Qualitative Health Research , 9 53 , Jones, R.
Doing Time: Prison experience and identity. Kolb, B. Brain plasticity and behavior. Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 , 1—5. Schmitz, T. Failing to ignore: paradoxical neural effects of perceptual load on early attentional selection in normal aging. Journal of Neuroscience , 30 44 , — Totsika, V. The influence of external and internal foci of attention on transfer to novel situations and skills. Research Quarterly Exercise and Sport , 74 , — Wulf, G. Instructions for motor learning: Differential effects of internal versus external focus of attention.
Journal of Motor Behavior, 30 , — Skip to content Chapter 2. Introduction to Major Perspectives. Learning Objectives Understand the core premises of biological psychology and the early thinkers.
Critically evaluate empirical support for various biological psychology theories. Explore applications and implications of key concepts from this perspective. Research Focus: Internal versus External Focus and Performance Within the realm of sport psychology, Gabrielle Wulf and colleagues from the University of Las Vegas Nevada have studied the role of internal and external focus on physical performance outcomes such as balance, accuracy, speed, and endurance.
Key Takeaways Biological psychology — also known as biopsychology or psychobiology — is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behaviour. Biological psychology as a scientific discipline emerged from a variety of scientific and philosophical traditions in the 18th and 19th centuries. In The Principles of Psychology , William James argued that the scientific study of psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology.
The fields of behavioural neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology are all subfields of biological psychology. Exercises and Critical Thinking Try this exercise with your group: Take a short walk together without talking to or looking at one another. When you return to the classroom, have each group member write down what they saw, felt, heard, tasted, and smelled. Compare and discuss reflecting on some of the assumptions and beliefs of the structuralists.
Consider what might be the reasons for the differences and similarities. Where can you see evidence of insights from biological psychology in some of the applications of psychology that you commonly experience today e. Study the functions of the brain and reflect on whether you tend toward left- or right-brain tendencies. A system for taking information in one form and transforming it into another.
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