Here's how it's different from I isopropyl alcohol. Learn why this happens, as well as other causes of white patches on your tongue. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Causes Treatment Prevention Takeaway Clubbing of the fingers or toes refers to certain physical changes to your fingernails or toenails that result from an underlying medical condition.
What causes clubbing? Share on Pinterest. How is clubbing treated? Can clubbing be prevented? What is the long-term outlook for clubbing? Read this next. Thick Toenails Onychomycosis. Previous Next 2 of 7 Nail clubbing Nail clubbing occurs when the tips of the fingers enlarge and the nails curve around the fingertips, usually over the course of years.
Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Habif TP. Nail diseases. Louis, Mo. Accessed Nov. A doctor may also require biopsies and exploratory surgeries to diagnose or rule out the presence of certain GI conditions, cancer, autoimmune disorders, and blood vessel conditions. How likely someone is to fully recover from clubbing depends almost entirely on how severe or progressed the condition is, and how early a person seeks help from a doctor to diagnose and treat it.
A person may also want to maintain their overall health by eating a healthful diet. This may help lower the risk of many of the health conditions that can cause clubbed fingers. Treating the underlying cause of clubbing can reverse this condition if the underlying condition also improves. However, when chronic, malignant, or persistent conditions cause clubbing, the condition is often long-term. Anyone who thinks they may be experiencing clubbing should contact a medical professional as soon as possible.
Getting proper treatment for the underlying cause of clubbing is usually crucial to a good outcome and reducing the risk of more serious, permanent complications. Left untreated, several common conditions associated with clubbing can cause organ damage, disability, coma, and death. Clubbed fingers occur when the soft tissues of the fingers swell, become spongy, and slowly straighten the curvature of the nail bed.
Clubbing typically occurs as the result of chronic gastrointestinal conditions or conditions that interfere with circulating oxygen levels.
Some genetic conditions can also cause clubbing. Cases of clubbing can resolve if treatment addresses the underlying cause. Talk to a doctor as soon as possible about potential clubbing to reduce the risk of serious, permanent complications. Cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels.
There are many types, including coronary artery disease, angina, and heart failure…. Hyperparathyroidism is a condition wherein the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone.
Learn more about it here. Graves' disease is the most common autoimmune condition in the U. It is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland and the immune system attacking…. There are a variety of approaches used to treat the underlying cause of clubbing.
Your treatment will depend on your situation. You may need management of respiratory disease, treatment of heart disease, or interventional therapy for cancer. If you notice that your fingers are clubbing, be sure to discuss this with your healthcare provider. Clubbing can be diagnosed in your healthcare provider's office. Although clubbing itself is harmless and doesn't require treatment, it is often associated with health conditions that can worsen without treatment.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Krugh M, Vaidya PN. Osteoarthropathy Hypertrophic. In: StatPearls. Safety and efficacy of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition for treatment of primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: A single-arm intervention trial.
J Orthop Translat. Chakraborty RK, Sharma S. Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: insights in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. Acta Clin Belg. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
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